The Washington Post

A disturbing new study is raising fresh questions about the long-term dangers of professional football after researchers found signs of a devastating brain disease in nearly one out of every four former NFL players examined.

Scientists reviewed the cases of 878 former NFL players who died between 2016 and 2021 and discovered that 215 of them — 24.5 percent — had chronic traumatic encephalopathy, better known as CTE.

The progressive neurological disease has been strongly linked to repeated blows to the head, a reality that has haunted football for years as former players and their families have spoken out about devastating symptoms later in life.

Even more alarming, researchers warn the true number of cases could be significantly higher.

The brains of another 643 former NFL players who died during the same six-year period were not examined, meaning researchers do not know how many of those men may also have suffered from CTE.

CTE can currently only be definitively diagnosed after death. The disease has been associated with repeated head impacts and is considered extremely rare among people who have not experienced that type of repeated trauma.

The findings also offer a chilling glimpse at what the future could hold for players currently taking the field.

If the same rate were applied to today’s NFL, researchers estimate that at least 400 active players could eventually develop CTE.

The NFL has repeatedly said it is working to make football safer and reduce the number and severity of head injuries suffered by players.

But the NFL Players Association acknowledged just how troubling the new findings are, telling The New York Times that the study serves as a “sobering reminder” of the lasting risks associated with the sport.

The research is likely to intensify the debate surrounding player safety as the NFL continues balancing the brutal physical nature of football with mounting evidence about what years of repeated hits could mean long after a player’s career is over.


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