In a stunning blow to conservative legal efforts, the Supreme Court deadlocked on a pivotal case that could have paved the way for the first taxpayer-funded religious charter school in U.S. history—effectively killing the plan. And the surprise twist? Justice Amy Coney Barrett wasn’t even on the bench.
The 4-4 decision on Oklahoma Statewide Charter School Board v. Drummond came after Barrett unexpectedly recused herself, leaving the Court evenly split and allowing the Oklahoma Supreme Court’s ruling—blocking the school—to stand. While the high court’s ruling was just one sentence long, the implications are seismic.
A Legal Firestorm Over Church and State
At the center of the case was St. Isidore of Seville Catholic Virtual School, a proposed online charter program run by the Archdiocese of Oklahoma City and the Diocese of Tulsa. The school planned to teach students Catholic doctrine while relying on public funds. That, according to Oklahoma’s highest court, was a direct violation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment.
“The state has no business funding a religious institution,” said Oklahoma Attorney General Gentner Drummond, who brought the lawsuit challenging the plan. “This ruling preserves a critical boundary between church and state.”
The project had been approved in June 2023 by the Oklahoma Statewide Virtual Charter School Board in a razor-thin 3-2 vote following heated public debate and a three-hour meeting. But Drummond filed suit shortly afterward, warning that approving the school would open the door to religious indoctrination funded by the government.
Barrett’s No-Show Raises Eyebrows—and Tempers
Justice Barrett’s recusal shocked legal watchers, especially given her deeply conservative roots and track record on religious liberty cases. Though the Court did not explain her absence, reports suggest it may be tied to her personal ties with Nicole Stelle Garnett, a legal adviser for the school and Barrett’s longtime colleague at Notre Dame Law School.
The New York Times reported that both women clerked at the Supreme Court in the 1990s and later worked together in academia—potentially triggering ethics concerns.
“She had no choice,” said a former federal clerk who spoke anonymously. “Anything less would have been a conflict of interest. But it absolutely changed the outcome.”
Conservative Backlash Turns Personal
The backlash from the far-right was immediate and brutal. MAGA-aligned voices blasted Barrett online, accusing her of betrayal.
“She is evil, chosen solely because she checked identity politics boxes,” raged right-wing influencer Mike Cernovich. “Another DEI hire. It always ends badly.”
Critics have increasingly turned on Barrett over the past year, especially after she joined the liberal bloc in a March ruling that blocked President Trump’s move to freeze $2 billion in foreign aid. That ruling enraged hardliners, who had once celebrated her 2020 appointment by Trump as a win for conservative values.
A Landmark Moment for Church-State Separation
With the justices tied and Barrett on the sidelines, Thursday’s outcome leaves in place a firm rejection of government-sponsored religion in public education. For advocates of church-state separation, the ruling is a much-needed victory at a time when conservative legal forces are aggressively pushing religious agendas through the courts.
“This is a huge win for democracy,” said Rachel Laser, president of Americans United for Separation of Church and State. “Taxpayer money should never be used to fund religious indoctrination, and the Court—thanks to this deadlock—got it right.”
The case marks a pivotal moment in the broader national debate over how far religious groups can go in securing public funds for faith-based programs. With Barrett’s silence looming large and the Court deadlocked, the next move may now shift to state legislatures and a new round of legal battles.
But for now, the nation’s first Catholic charter school won’t be opening its virtual doors anytime soon.
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She has turned out to be a fraudSent from my iPhone
she sometimes shows good sense. religions doesn’t belong in schools. you want your kid in a religious school, send them to one. keep religion out of public schools. keep YOUR religion out of my kids school. and i’ll keep my religion out of your kid’s school.
She is smart and strong and right defending the American constitution. Job well done!!!!!